IMMIGRATION CONTROL ACT [See entire ACT]

CHAPTER Ⅶ Inspection of Vessels, etc.

Article 69 (Searches and Examinations of Ships, etc.)

(1) Every ship, etc. that enters or departs from any port of entry and departure shall undergo a search by an immigration control official.

(2) If any reason arises for a ship, etc. to inevitably enter or depart from a place, other than the port of entry and departure, the captain of the ship, etc. or the forwarding agent shall, in advance, give a notice of scheduled entry and departure under Article 74 accompanied by materials explaining the reasons therefor, to the head of the competent Regional Immigration Service, and the ship, etc. shall undergo a search pursuant to paragraph (1): Provided, That where any unforeseen accident occurs, such as emergency landing of aircraft or shipwreck, such fact shall be promptly reported to the head of the competent Regional Immigration Service to undergo a search.

(3) In making a search under paragraph (1) or (2), an immigration control official shall examine the following matters:

1. Whether the crew or passengers meet the eligibility requirements for entry and departure, or any of them have left the ship, etc.;

2. Whether a person who attempts to enter or depart from the Republic of Korea in contravention of statutes, is on board the ship, etc.;

3. Whether a person who has failed to obtain permission to embark under Article 72 is on board the ship, etc.

(4) In making a search and an examination under paragraphs (1) through (3), an immigration control official may request the presentation or inspection of the logbooks or other necessary documents to the captain of a ship, etc. present.

(5) In order to verify the identity of the crew and passengers on board a ship, etc., and other persons, an immigration control official may ask questions to them or request them to present documents, etc. certifying their identity.

(6) The head of a Regional Immigration Service may allow the examination of documents in lieu of the search of ships, etc., as prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice.

(7) In extenuating circumstances making it impossible for a ship, etc. to depart from the port within three hours after the departure search is finished, the captain of the ship, etc. shall report the grounds therefor to the head of the competent Regional Immigration Service, and undergo the search again immediately before the ship, etc. leaves the port.

[This Article Wholly Amended by Act No. 10282, May 14, 2010]

Enforcement Ordinance

Article 82 (Searches and Examinations of Ships, etc.)

(1) An immigration control official shall check the following when conducting a search and an examination on board a ship, etc. under Articles 69 and 70 of the Act:

1. Whether the passports or seafarers’ identity documents are valid;

2. Whether crew members or passengers are on board the ship following proper procedures;

3. Whether crew members or passengers on board the ship coincide with those on the list of crew members and passengers submitted pursuant to Article 75 (1) of the Act;

4. Whether any of crew members or passengers is prohibited from entry into or departure from the Republic of Korea;

5. Whether any of crew members or passengers has disembarked before searching the ship that entered port;

6. Whether any of crew members or passengers has not returned to the ship that is to leave port by the time of search;

7. Whether any person, other than crew members or passengers, has trespassed the ship, etc. without obtaining permission for embarkation;

8. Whether any person who intends to enter or leave the Republic of Korea without following proper procedures is hiding in the ship, etc.

(2) Where departure of a ship, etc. from port is likely to be delayed due to an immigration control official's search on board the ship, etc. under paragraph (1), or where it is deemed necessary, the head of an office or the head of a branch office may allow the immigration control official to examine the eligibility of crew members and passengers beforehand by requiring them to submit necessary documents, such as passports and seafarers’ identity documents before the ship, etc. leaves port.

[This Article Wholly Amended by Presidential Decree No. 23274, Nov. 1, 2011]

Enforcement Ordinance

Article 82-2 (Scope of Ships, etc. subject to Searches and Examinations)

The scope of ships, etc. to be searched and examined by immigration control officials pursuant to Article 69 of the Act is as follows:

1. Ships, etc. of the Republic of Korea or foreign countries that ply between domestic ports and foreign ports;

2. Ships of the Republic of Korea or foreign countries that ply between domestic ports and pelagic areas (excluding fishing ships which no alien crew members are on board);

3. Ships, etc. falling under subparagraph 1 or 2, which ply between domestic ports after calling at a domestic port.

[This Article Wholly Amended by Presidential Decree No. 23274, Nov. 1, 2011]

Enforcement Ordinance

Article 83 (Searches and Entry or Departure Inspections at Places other than Ports of Entry and Departure)

(1) When the captain of a ship, etc. or the forwarding agent has given a notice of scheduled entry and departure to the head of an office or branch office pursuant to Article 69 (2) of the Act, he/she shall be deemed to have applied for any of the following permission:

1. Permission under the proviso to Articles 3 (1) and the proviso to Article 6 (1) of the Act;

2. Permission under Articles 12 (2) and 28 (2) of the Act.

(2) When the competent authorities of a ship, etc. have permitted the relevant ship, etc. to enter or leave a port, the head of an office or the head of a branch office shall conduct a search under Article 69 (2) of the Act in the absence of exceptional circumstances.

(3) When an immigration control official has initiated a search and an examination under Article 69 of the Act, the head of an office or the head of a branch office shall be deemed to have approved an application for permission referred to in each subparagraph of paragraph (1): Provided, That when there exist exceptional circumstances under which the head of an office or the head of a branch office cannot grant permission referred to in each subparagraph of paragraph (1), an immigration control official shall immediately notify the captain of a ship, etc. or a forwarding agent thereof.

[This Article Wholly Amended by Presidential Decree No. 23274, Nov. 1, 2011]

Enforcement Ordinance

Article 87 (Obligation to Report)

(1) The captain of every ship, etc. or every forwarding agent shall submit an entry or departure report under Article 75 (1) of the Act when undergoing a search under Article 69 of the Act: Provided, That when he/she undergoes an examination on documents pursuant to Article 69 (6) of the Act, he/she shall submit such report at the time of the examination.

(2) Of an entry or departure report referred to in Article 75 (1) of the Act, the following matters on individual crew members and passengers shall be mentioned in a list of crew members and a list of passengers to be submitted by the captain of a ship, etc. entering or departing from the port of entry and departure or a forwarding agent conducting a business related to a ship, etc.:

1. Nationality;

2. Name entered in the passport;

3. Date of birth;

4. Gender;

5. Kind and number of a travel document;

6. Whether he/she is a transfer passenger (only applicable to passengers);

7. Data on the face of a passenger (only applicable where the captain of a ship or the forwarding agent intends to apply for landing permission for tourism pursuant to Article 14-2 of the Act).

(3) Of an entry or departure report referred to in Article 75 (1) of the Act, the following matters shall be mentioned in the information about a ship, etc. to be submitted by the captain of the ship, etc. entering or departing from the port of entry and departure or a forwarding agent conducting a business related to a ship, etc.:

1. Type of the ship, etc.;

2. Registered number and its name;

3. Registered country;

4. Place and time of departure;

5. Place and time of stop;

6. Place and time of arrival;

7. Number of crew members, passengers and transfer passengers.

(4) Where any matters need to be supplemented, such as persons omitted from a list of crew members or a list of passengers in an entry or departure report submitted in the standardized electronic document pursuant to Article 75 (1) and (2) of the Act, the head of an office or the head of a branch office may immediately request the captain of a ship, etc. or a forwarding agent to submit the supplemented entry or departure report.

(5) The timing for submission of an entry or departure deport under Article 75 (1) of the Act is as follows:

1. In cases of entry into port: By no later than two hours before entry into port of the Republic of Korea (referring to no later than 24 hours before entry into port of the Republic of Korea where the captain of a ship or the forwarding agent intends to apply for landing permission for tourism pursuant to Article 14-2 of the Act): Provided, That where it takes less than two hours (referring to 24 hours where the captain of a ship or the forwarding agent intends to apply for landing permission for tourism) for a ship, etc. to enter port of the Republic of Korea after departing from the port of a foreign country, an entry report may be filed within 20 minutes after departure from the port of a foreign country;

2. In cases of departure from port: Immediately after the completion of preparation for departure.

[This Article Wholly Amended by Presidential Decree No. 23274, Nov. 1, 2011]

Article 70 (Provisions Applicable Mutatis Mutandis to Searches, etc. of Ships, etc. for Domestic Navigation)

(1) Chapters VII and VIII shall apply to searches of ships and the responsibilities of the captain of a ship or a forwarding agent, where a ship, aircraft, or other means of transportation that carries people or goods within the territory of the Republic of Korea enters a port after calling at a port in foreign country due to an exceptional situation, such as an unforeseen accident or a navigational problem.

(2) Chapters VII and VIII shall also apply to searches of aircraft and the responsibilities of the captain of an aircraft or a forwarding agent in the case of an aircraft that operates between domestic airports for the transit of people who intend to enter, or depart from, the Republic of Korea: Provided, That the obligation to repatriate under Article 76 (1) shall be limited to the airport of departure, and the obligation to repatriate an alien out of the Republic of Korea shall lie with the captain or the forwarding agent of the aircraft that the alien to be repatriated has been on board immediately before transit.

[This Article Wholly Amended by Act No. 14106, Mar. 29, 2016]

Article 71 (Suspension, etc. of Entry and Departure)

(1) If the head of a Regional Immigration Service finds any violation as a result of the examination under Article 69 (3), he/she may suspend the departure or entry of any relevant crew or passenger.

(2) The suspension of entry or departure under paragraph (1) shall be limited to the period required for investigating the violation.

(3) If it is necessary to continue prohibiting or suspending the entry or departure even after the investigation under paragraph (2) is complete, the decision of the Minister of Justice shall be obtained under Article 4, 11 or 29.

(4) If deemed necessary to prohibit or suspend the departure of any passenger or crew under paragraph (1) or Article 4 or 29, the head of a Regional Immigration Service may order the ship, etc. to suspend the departure from a port or to return to the port, or restrict the passenger's or crew's access to the ship, etc.

(5) If the head of a Regional Immigration Service orders a ship, etc. to temporarily suspend its departure or to return, or restricts the passenger's or crew's access to a ship, etc. under paragraph (4), he/she shall, without delay, notify the captain of the ship, etc. or the forwarding agent thereof. This shall also apply where he/she revokes such order for temporary suspension of entry or return, or restriction on access.

(6) The temporary suspension, etc. of departure of ships, etc. from a port under paragraph (4) shall be limited to the minimum extent necessary for the head of a Regional Immigration Service to perform his/her duties.

[This Article Wholly Amended by Act No. 10282, May 14, 2010]

Article 72 (Permission to Embark)

(1) A person who intends to enter a ship, etc. moored at a port of entry and departure or any place, other than a port of entry and departure, shall obtain permission to embark from the head of the competent Regional Immigration Service: Provided, That this shall not apply to the crew and passengers of the ship, etc. or any person permitted to enter the ship, etc. pursuant to other statutes.

(2) Paragraph (1) shall also apply where any person, other than immigration control officials, intends to enter a place of entry and departure inspections.

[This Article Wholly Amended by Act No. 10282, May 14, 2010]

Enforcement Ordinance

Article 84 (Permission to Embark)

(1) A person who intends to obtain permission to embark pursuant to Article 72 (1) of the Act shall file an application for embarkation that shall be accompanied by data explaining the reason for embarkation with the head of an office or the head of a branch office: Provided, That the captain of a ship, etc. or a forwarding agent may submit such application on his/her behalf in extenuating circumstances.

(2) When a person intends to obtain permission to embark on a ship, etc. under Article 72 (1) of the Act to enter the ship, etc. for repair, cleaning of or work in such ship, etc., or for other necessary purposes while the ship, etc. is plying the ports of entry and departure or between places other than ports of entry and departure in the Republic of Korea, the captain of the ship, etc. or the forwarding agent shall file an application for embarkation that shall be accompanied by data explaining the reason for embarkation with the head of an office or the head of a branch office.

(3) A place of entry and departure inspections under Article 72 (2) of the Act means a place established in a port of entry and departure for entry and departure inspections.

(4) The head of an office or branch office having jurisdiction over the port of entry and departure may take measures necessary for preventing illegal entry into and departure from the Republic of Korea at any place of entry and departure inspections referred to in paragraph (3).

(5) A person who intends to obtain permission to enter a place of entry and departure inspections pursuant to Article 72 (2) of the Act shall file an application therefor that shall be accompanied by data explaining the reason therefor with the head of an office or the head of a branch office.

[This Article Wholly Amended by Presidential Decree No. 23274, Nov. 1, 2011]

For further questions, please
call (+82) 2-539-0098 or email bongsoo@k-labor.com

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